import java.util.*;
public class Main 
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
		String s1,s2;
		int n;
		while(cin.hasNext())
		{
			n=cin.nextInt();
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				s1=cin.next();
				s2=cin.next();
				if(s1.length()>s2.length())
				{
					System.out.println(s1+" is longer than "+s2);
				}
				else if(s1.length()==s2.length())
				{
					System.out.println(s1+" is equal long to "+s2);
				}
				else
				{
					System.out.println(s1+" is shorter than "+s2);
				}
			}
		}
		cin.close();
	}
}
/**************************************************************
	Problem: 2216
	User: admin
	Language: Java
	Result: Accepted
	Time:825 ms
	Memory:42332 kb
****************************************************************/