for o in range(input()):
    n, m = raw_input().split()
    j = len(n)
    k = len(m)
    if j == k:
        print n + ' is equal long to ' + m
    elif j > k:
        print n + ' is longer than ' + m
    else:
        print n + ' is shorter than ' + m
/**************************************************************
	Problem: 2216
	User: admin
	Language: Python
	Result: Wrong Answer
****************************************************************/